While both Hajj and Umrah are journeys to the holy city of Makkah (Mecca), they still differ in terms of their rituals, significance, and requirements.
In simple words, Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage that you can perform at any time of the year. Whereas, Hajj is the compulsory pilgrimage for Muslims who can afford it. And Muslims perform it at a specific time of the year.
In this blog, we’ll explore the key similarities and differences between Hajj and Umrah in detail, which you must know before taking your flight to Makkah.
Bonus: Explore our selection of Hajj and Umrah essentials available at affordable prices. From elegant Umrah abayas, hijabs to prayer mats and prayer beads, we’ve got you covered. Experience comfort and devotion with our collections to complement your sacred journey.
What is Hajj?
Hajj is a sacred pilgrimage that every Muslim undertakes at least once in their lifetime. It is one of the five pillars of Islam and is an essential part of the Islamic faith. Hajj takes place every year in the 12th Islamic month, the Dhul Hijjah.
It is only mandatory for Muslims who can afford it. It's a spiritual journey that takes pilgrims to the holy city of Makkah (Mecca) in Saudi Arabia. This extraordinary experience involves a series of rituals that bring you closer to Allah.
From the sacred rites of tawaf and sa'i to standing on the Plain of Arafat, Hajj is a transformative experience for every Muslim. As it is stated in the Quran:
“In it are clear signs and the standing-place of Abraham. Whoever enters it should be safe. Pilgrimage to this House is an obligation by Allah upon whoever is able among the people. And whoever disbelieves, then surely Allah is not in need of any of His creation.”
(Surah Al-Imran, verse 97)
Don't forget to read this detailed guide to understand the 7 stages of Hajj and how to perform them.
What is Umrah?
Umrah is a shorter and more flexible pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims can undertake at any time of the year. It is also referred to as a ‘minor pilgrimage’. Unlike Hajj, which is mandatory for the Muslims who can afford it, Umrah is voluntary.
It is a beautiful Sunnah that allows believers to experience the holiness of the Kaaba. It offers us a chance to seek forgiveness, deepen our faith, and experience a strong spiritual connection with Allah.
Hammam narrated,
“The Prophet (PBUH) performed four 'Umrah (three) in Dhul-Qa'dah except the (one) Umrah which he performed with his Hajj: His 'Umrah from Al-hudaibiya, and the one of the following years, and the one from Al-Jr'rana where he distributed the booty (wealth, captives, livestock etc.) of the battle of Hunain, and another 'Umrah with his Hajj.”
(Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 27: Vol 3)
Remember to read this comprehensive guide to learn how to perform Umrah in detail!
Why Do You Need to Understand the Difference Between Hajj and Umrah?
Imagine planning a trip without knowing your destination. That’s kind of like preparing for a pilgrimage without understanding Hajj and Umrah.
Knowing the difference is like having a roadmap to your spiritual journey. It helps you to set the right expectations and understand the necessary preparations.
So, whether you're preparing to perform Hajj or Umrah, knowing their differences is your first step towards a fulfilling spiritual experience.
What are the Similarities between Hajj and Umrah?
1. Spiritual Goals
Both Hajj and Umrah are spiritual journeys to seek forgiveness, deepen your faith. Pilgrims embark on this sacred path to cultivate a sense of humility and devotion. At their core, these journeys share the common objective of spiritual purification.
2. Location
Both Hajj and Umrah take place in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This sacred city holds great significance for Muslims worldwide. Both are centered around the holiest site in Islam, the Kaaba, located in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
3. Common Rituals (Tawaf and Sa’i)
At the heart of both Hajj and Umrah lie the essential rituals of Tawaf and Sa'i. Tawaf involves walking around the Kaaba seven times. Tawaf involves walking around the Kaaba seven times. Sa'i, on the other hand, entails walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, recalling Hagar's (AS) search for water for her son Ismail (AS).
4. Dress Code
Pilgrims enter the state of Ihram during Hajj and Umrah. They wear Ihram attire for both pilgrimages.
5. Halq or Taqsir
Halq and Taqsir are common both in Hajj and Umrah. Halq refers to shaving the entire head (men) after completing Hajj or Umrah. Whereas Taqsir involves trimming a small amount of hair (women) after completing any of them.
6. Significance
Both are acts of worship that hold great importance in Islam. The experiences and memories gained from these journeys leave an unforgettable impact on pilgrims. Both bring Muslims all over the world together, promoting a sense of unity.
What are the Differences Between Hajj and Umrah?
1. Time of Performance
The below Hadith specifically highlights the significance of the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah, including the days of Hajj. It also shows that Hajj is a strictly timed pilgrimage that can be performed during specific days of the Islamic month Dhul Hijjah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days."
(Sahih Bukhari)
In contrast, Umrah can be performed at any time of the year except for the days designated for Hajj.
2. Mandatory Rituals
Hajj covers a series of compulsory rituals that must be performed in specific order. These include the standing at Arafat (Wuquf), the symbolic stoning of the devil (Ramy al-Jamarat), and the animal sacrifice (Udhiyah). Failure to perform these rituals invalidates the Hajj.
In Umrah, while also involving essential rituals such as Tawaf and Sa’i, Muslims do not need to perform additional rituals.
3. Cost
Hajj tends to cost more than Umrah. This is because of several factors. Things like flights, hotels, and special Hajj packages can add up. Plus, Hajj happens at a specific time each year, so prices for travel and accommodations often go up.
If you are eligible for Hajj and have a debt to pay off, Islamic rule dictates that you should first pay off your debt and then perform your Hajj unlike Umrah.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymin said:
“A debt which is due now takes precedence over Hajj, because this obligation comes before Hajj. So, he should pay off the debt and do Hajj.”
(Fatawa Ibn ‘Uthaymin, 21/96)
Umrah, being less restricted in terms of timing, allows you for more flexibility in budgeting and planning.
4. Hajj as the Pillar of Islam
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, making it an obligation for able Muslims. If you fail to perform Hajj without valid reason, it’s like missing one of the religious duties. But Umrah is different. Even though it is spiritually rewarding, it is not compulsory.
On the authority of Abdullah, the son of Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) said, I heard the Prophet (PBUH) say:
"Islam has been built on five (pillars): testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establishing the Salah (prayer), paying the Zakat (obligatory charity), making the Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House, and fasting in Ramadan."
(Sahih Bukhari and Muslim)
5. Preparation
Hajj requires more preparation compared to Umrah. Pilgrims must obtain specific Hajj permits, undergo medical examinations, and plan well in advance. Your physical fitness matters a lot due to the demanding nature of Hajj rituals.
On the other hand, Umrah is less physically demanding. You don’t have to plan as much as you have to for Hajj.
6. Frequency
Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for Muslims. It can only be performed during the specific days of Dhul Hijjah. Umrah, on the other hand, offers greater flexibility as you can perform it multiple times throughout the year. Because Umrah is easier to do, more people choose it to feel closer to Allah.
For a quick summary, here is a side-by-side comparison of the Hajj and Umrah
Aspect |
Hajj |
Umrah |
Obligation |
Mandatory once in a lifetime for Muslims who are physically and financially able |
Voluntary act of worship (can be performed multiple times) |
Time of Performance |
Only during specific days of Dhul Hijjah (8th to 13th) |
Can be performed at any time of the year |
Rites Duration |
Takes 5 to 6 days to complete |
Can be completed in a few hours |
Location |
Only in Makkah and the surrounding areas like Mina, Arafah, and Muzdalifah |
Only in Makkah |
Ihram Requirement |
Ihram is compulsory before entering Makkah for Hajj |
Ihram is also required, but only for the Umrah rites |
Rituals Included |
Tawaf, Sa’i, Wuquf at Arafah, Rami (stoning), animal sacrifice, shaving/trimming |
Tawaf, Sa’i, shaving or trimming hair |
Permissibility for Women Without a Mahram |
Not permitted under most conditions unless with a group (rules vary by country) |
Often permitted without a mahram if over 18 and with an approved group |
Visa Process |
Requires application through approved Hajj operators and quota limits |
An easier e-visa or through licensed Umrah travel agents |
Spiritual Significance |
One of the five pillars of Islam |
Highly rewarding, but not an obligation |
Which One is Cheaper: Hajj or Umrah?
In general, Umrah is significantly cheaper than Hajj. Umrah packages can range from around £600 to over £1,000 per person, depending on the services included. Many Muslims choose to perform Umrah during off-peak seasons when travel and hotel rates are lower.
Since Umrah doesn’t have fixed dates or rituals spread over several days, it allows for more flexibility, which helps reduce expenses.
On the other hand, Hajj is more expensive due to its fixed timing during Dhul Hijjah, the large-scale logistics, and specific rituals over 5–6 days. Hajj packages, on the other hand, can vary considerably, ranging from £5,000 to £10,000 per person. Hajj packages often include accommodation in Mina and Arafat, transportation within the pilgrimage sites, group guides, and meals.
Additionally, because it's a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for Muslims (if financially able), many opt for premium services, which further increases the cost. For more details, check this Hajj and Umrah packages and costs guide!
Spiritual Benefits of Hajj and Umrah
Embarking on a pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca) is more than just a physical journey. It is a profound spiritual experience with a lot of benefits:
Hajj and Umrah offer forgiveness for past sins. Pilgrims experience the purification of the soul.
The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah alone, without committing any sin or disobedience, will return as pure as the day his mother gave birth to him."
(Sahih Bukhari, 1521)
Muslims from around the world unite during Hajj and Umrah.
In the Quran, it is mentioned:
“And publicly proclaim Pilgrimage for all mankind so that they come to you on foot and mounted on lean camels from every distant point to witness the benefits in store for them and pronounce the name of Allah during the appointed days over the cattle that He has provided them. So, eat of it and feed the distressed and the needy.”
(Surah Al-Hajj, verses 27-28)
Performing Hajj and Umrah strengthens one's bond with Allah.
Allah has said in the Quran:
“Indeed, the hills of Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah. So, whoever makes the major or minor pilgrimage to the Sacred House, let them walk between the two hills. And whoever does good willingly, Allah is truly Appreciative, All-Knowing.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 158)
Six Practical Considerations for Hajj and Umrah
You need to do careful planning and preparation when undertaking this spiritual journey. Here are some practical considerations to keep in mind:
1. Health and Fitness
You can consult your doctor to ensure your physical fitness. Also, check for the required medications and vaccinations for your travel. Invest in comfortable shoes.
2. Finances
You must create a detailed budget to cover travel, accommodation, food, and other expenses. Don’t forget to exchange money for Saudi Riyals before your trip. It is always a good idea to get smart budget tips for Umrah and Hajj.
3. Packing
Packing for your first Umrah or Hajj can be overwhelming. Let us take you through this step-by-step guide to help you pack Hajj & Umrah essentials for a comfortable journey.
4. Documents
Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates. Also, consider travel insurance for added safety.
5. Accommodation
Research hotels or guest house options that are suitable for you. You can also consider group packages that are cost-saving.
6. Transportation
First, book your flights well in advance to secure the best deals. Second, arrange transportation from the airport to your accommodation. You can also explore public transportation options within the holy cities.
Conclusion
So, there you have it! Hajj and Umrah might sound similar, but they're actually pretty different. It's important to know the big picture before you start planning your trip. Both journeys are spiritual but require different levels of preparations and commitments.
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