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Ramadan is a sacred month observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. It is a time dedicated to fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. Whether you are learning about Ramadan for the first time or just refreshing your own knowledge, this blog will provide insight into why this month is so special.
Ramadan is more than abstaining from food and drink. It is a month that strengthens faith, builds self-control, and inspires acts of kindness that continue long after the month ends.
Here are 16 interesting facts about Ramadan that you will find enlightening.
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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is based on the solar year, the Islamic calendar follows the cycles of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of a new moon. Because of this, the start and end of Ramadan move about ten days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
Fasting, or Sawm, is one of the five pillars of Islam. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. Observing the fast during Ramadan teaches self-discipline and reinforces devotion to Allah.
Our beloved Prophet (PBUH) said,
“(The superstructure of) al-Islam is based on five pillars: testifying (the fact) that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is His bondsman and messenger, and the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, Pilgrimage to the House (Ka'ba) and the fast of Ramadan.”
(Sahih Muslim 16c)
The importance of fasting is highlighted in the Holy Quran.
Allah says,
“O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you—as it was for those before you—so perhaps you will become mindful ˹of Allah˺.”
This verse shows that fasting is meant to develop taqwa, a deep awareness of Allah, and to guide Muslims toward moral and spiritual growth.
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Ramadan is particularly special because it marks the month when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Muslims use this month to read, reflect, and try to understand the Qur’an more deeply. It’s a time to connect with the words that guide millions of people worldwide.
It is mentioned in the Quran,
“Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 185)
One of the most spiritually significant nights in Ramadan is Laylatul Qadr, the Night of Decree. The Quran says:
“Indeed, We sent the Qur’an down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.”
Muslims believe that prayers made on this night are especially powerful, and sins can be forgiven. This night usually falls in the last ten days of Ramadan, often on an odd-numbered night.
Each day of fasting begins with a pre-dawn meal called suhoor and ends with an evening meal called iftar. Traditionally, Muslims break their fast with dates and water, following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
1. Suhoor provides energy for the day ahead.
2. Iftar marks the breaking of the fast at sunset, often with a communal gathering.
These meals are not just about nutrition; they are an important part of spiritual practice, encouraging gratitude and mindfulness.
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Fasting is obligatory only for certain individuals. Children, the elderly, those who are sick, pregnant, or travelling are exempt. These exemptions demonstrate Allah’s mercy for those who may struggle with fasting.
People who cannot fast during Ramadan are often expected to make up the missed days later or offer a form of compensation known as fidya.
During Ramadan, Muslims perform an extra set of prayers called Taraweeh at night. These prayers are often held in mosques, where long portions of the Qur’an are recited.
Taraweeh allows Muslims to engage deeply with the Qur’an and strengthen their spiritual connection during this holy month.
Ramadan is a time when good deeds carry greater rewards. Acts of kindness, charity, and prayer are believed to be multiplied in their spiritual value.
Muslims are encouraged to give to the needy, visit the sick, and perform acts of generosity. These actions cultivate a sense of community and compassion.
Did you know that bringing a smile to someone’s face is also an act of kindness? Why not spread this kindness by gift-giving in Ramadan? Explore our collection of Islamic gifts and fulfil this Sunnah!
Over 1.9 billion Muslims observe Ramadan each year, making it one of the largest religious observances globally. From Asia to Europe, North America to Africa, Muslims come together to fast, pray, and strengthen their faith.
Despite differences in culture and geography, the essence of Ramadan remains the same worldwide.
A well-known hadith describes Ramadan’s spiritual significance:
“When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained.”
This saying highlights the unique opportunity Ramadan provides for spiritual growth, forgiveness, and purification of the soul.
Breaking the fast with dates is a practice of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Dates are not only traditional but also highly nutritious. They provide natural sugars, dietary fibre, and essential vitamins that help the body recover after a day of fasting.
Eating dates at iftar is both a Sunnah and a healthy choice, connecting Muslims to the traditions of the Prophet. Learn amazing health benefits of dates here!
True fasting in Ramadan involves more than just avoiding food and drink. Muslims are also expected to refrain from sinful behaviour such as lying, gossiping, anger, and other harmful actions.
This holistic approach ensures that fasting is a spiritual exercise that nurtures patience, self-discipline, and moral integrity.
In addition to fasting, Ramadan includes other unique practices:
a. Taraweeh prayers at night.
b. I’tikaf, a form of spiritual retreat in the mosque, is especially practised during the last ten days.
c. Zakat al-Fitr, a charitable donation given to help those in need celebrate Eid.
These practices enhance both individual spirituality and the welfare of the community.
Several historic events occurred during Ramadan, including:
- The victory at the Battle of Badr (624 CE).
- Prophet Muhammad’s mystical night journey (Mi’raj) according to some traditions.
- The Prophet’s triumphant return to Makkah after being expelled from his hometown.
These events highlight Ramadan’s historical and spiritual significance, reminding Muslims of perseverance and faith.
The end of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, a day of joy, feasting, and charity. Muslims perform communal prayers, give gifts, and share meals with family and friends.
Eid is a time of gratitude for completing a month of fasting and spiritual reflection. It is also a reminder of the importance of compassion, community, and generosity.
Ramadan is far more than a month of fasting. It is a time of reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion to Allah. From fasting and prayer to acts of charity and community gatherings, the practices of Ramadan offer opportunities for spiritual growth and moral development.
Whether you are a lifelong observer or just learning about Ramadan, these 17 facts provide a glimpse into why this month is deeply significant for Muslims worldwide. Ramadan is a reminder of faith, patience, and kindness, lessons that endure long after the last day of fasting.
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