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Riwaya Blog/Can Muslims Drink Alcohol? Key Facts You Should Know

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    Can Muslims Drink Alcohol? Key Facts You Should Know
    06 August 2024
    A glass of red wine being filled, with cheese on the table next to it.

    Table of Contents

      Do you know why alcohol is forbidden in Islam? This blog will help you understand the reasons behind this prohibition, using clear insights from Quran and Hadith.

      Understanding the Islamic perspective on alcohol consumption is crucial for both Muslims and those interested in Islamic teachings. We will discover what the Quran says about alcohol, whether Muslims can drink alcohol, and the health issues related to alcohol consumption. 

      Let's dive into these key points with references from the Quran and Hadith.

      What Does the Quran Say About Alcohol?

      The Quran provides clear guidance on the consumption of alcohol. In this context, alcohol refers to any intoxicating beverage that impairs judgement and alters the state of mind. This includes not only wine but also other fermented drinks that can lead to intoxication.

      The gradual restriction of alcohol in the Quran shows an understanding of how people behave and the need for careful rules. Here are the details: 

      1. Early mention of Alcohol in the Quran

      At first, the Quran recognized that alcohol has some benefits but also pointed out its harms. Allah says, 

      "They ask you about wine and gambling. Say, 'In them is great sin and [yet, some] benefit for people. But their sin is greater than their benefit."

      (Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 219)

      2. Prohibition During Prayer

      The guidance becomes stricter in later verses. In the Quran, Muslims are advised not to approach prayers while intoxicated.

      It is mentioned in the Quran,

      "O you who have believed, do not approach the prayer while you are drunk until you come to your senses and do not approach the mosque while you are junub, except to pass by until you take a bath"

      (Surah An-Nisa, verse 43)

      3. Complete Prohibition of Alcohol

      Finally, the prohibition becomes absolute. This verse below makes it clear that alcohol is to be completely avoided.

      "O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful." 

      (Surah Al-Maidah, verse 90)

      Before diving into the details, take a moment to explore our Halal food section, where you can easily find authentic, high-quality halal foods.

      Why Can’t Muslims Drink Alcohol?

      Based on the Quranic verses mentioned above, the answer is clear: Muslims are prohibited from drinking alcohol. The guidance provided by the Quran and reinforced by Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) leaves no room for confusion.

      1. Hadith Evidence on Alcohol in Islam

      Muslims are forbidden from drinking alcohol because it’s harmful to the body and mind. Alcohol clouds judgement and weakens self-control. It can lead to risky decisions. 

      The prohibition is meant to protect them and to help Muslims maintain a healthy lifestyle. It’s about making choices that keep both individuals and the community safe.

      The Prophet (PBUH) said,

       "Every intoxicant is khamr, and every khamr is haram (forbidden)." 

      (Muslim)

      This hadith reiterates the prohibition found in the Quran.

      2. Strict Prohibition

      In Islam, alcohol is strictly forbidden. The Quran and Hadith make it clear that Muslims cannot drink alcohol. Alcohol can cause addiction, damage health, and create social problems. Islam emphasises staying away from alcohol to protect both the individual and society. 

      Another hadith emphasises the severity of alcohol consumption. This shows how important it is for Muslims to live a life free from alcohol.

      The Prophet (PBUH) said,

       "Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small quantity of it is also forbidden." 

      (Ibn Majah)

      This means that even small amounts of alcohol are not permissible.

      3. Punishment of Drinking Alcohol in Islam

      As drinking alcohol leads to multiple harms and sinful acts, it is not allowed for Muslims to drink alcohol in Islam. In Islam, those who consume it face serious consequences in the Hereafter. 

      The Prophet (PBUH) said,

      "“No one who is addicted to wine will enter Paradise.”

      (Ibn Majah, 3376)

      Health Issues Related to Alcohol

      Health Issues Related to Alcohol

      Beyond religious prohibition, alcohol poses significant health risks. Understanding these risks can further emphasize why alcohol is forbidden in Islam. 

      1. Physical Health Risks

      Drinking alcohol can lead to health issues like liver disease, heart disease, and stomach problems. Long-term use is also linked to cancer. In Islam, taking care of our health is very important, and these risks go against that.

      2. Mental Health Issues

      Alcohol can hurt mental health, causing problems like depression and anxiety. It can also make people act recklessly, leading to accidents and injuries. Islam values clear thinking and mental well-being, which alcohol can harm.

      3. Addiction

      Alcohol can be highly addictive, leading to substance abuse problems. Addiction can ruin relationships, jobs, and overall happiness. This goes against the Islamic values of self-control and responsibility.

      4. Social Consequences

      Alcohol can have serious social effects. It can cause family problems, money issues, and legal troubles. Islam promotes family unity and social harmony, which alcohol can disrupt.

      If you want to learn more about the harms and risks of alcohol, check the information here.

      Conclusion

      In conclusion, the prohibition of alcohol in Islam is rooted in divine wisdom, as highlighted in the Quran and Hadith. The harmful effects of alcohol on both individual health and society further support this prohibition. Muslims are advised to avoid alcohol to maintain their spiritual, physical, and mental well-being.

      By adhering to these guidelines, Muslims can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives while remaining mindful of their spiritual responsibilities.

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      About Author

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      Aiman Iqbal is a content and copywriter at Riwaya. With a passion for creativity, she transitioned from science to writing, crafting content that reflects her beliefs and insights with the aim of connecting with Muslims worldwide. 

      Frequently Asked Questions

      • 1. Why is alcohol banned in Islam?

        Alcohol is banned in Islam because it is considered harmful to the mind and body. The Hadith clearly states that consuming alcohol is forbidden (haram) because it impairs judgement and can lead to sinful behaviour.  The Prophet (PBUH) said:  “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small quantity of it is also forbidden.”(Sunan Ibn Majah)

      • 2. What happens if you drink alcohol in Islam?

        If a Muslim drinks alcohol, they are committing a sin. It is believed that drinking alcohol can lead to spiritual harm. It was narrated from Abdullah bin Amr that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:  “Whoever drinks wine and gets drunk, his prayer will not be accepted for forty days, and if he dies he will enter Hell, but if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance.” (Sunan Ibn Majah, 3377)

      • 3. Can we take medicine that contains alcohol in Islam?

        Many scholars agree that if alcohol is used in small amounts for medical purposes or as part of a non-consumable product, it may be permissible as long as it does not lead to intoxication or compromise one's faith. Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymin said, “If alcohol in medicine causes intoxication, it is haram. But if it’s added only as a preservative with no intoxicating effect, then it is permissible."(Liqa-at al-Bab al-Maftuhah, 3/231).

      • 4. What is worse in Islam weed or alcohol?

        Both weed and alcohol are considered haram (forbidden) in Islam because they are intoxicants and can impair judgement. 

      • 5. Can I use perfume that contains alcohol?

        The alcohol in perfumes undergoes a chemical process that makes it inedible. Many scholars state that this type of alcohol, not intended for drinking and incapable of causing intoxication when applied on the body, is permissible to use. Muslims use perfumes to enhance hygiene. Explore our in-depth article on the timeless importance of scents in Islamic tradition!

      • 6. Which alcohol is halal in Islam?

        No type of alcohol is halal (permissible) in Islam. All forms of intoxicating drinks are considered haram.

      • 7. When did alcohol become haram in Islam?

        The prohibition of alcohol in Islam occurred gradually over time, but the final and complete prohibition is commonly associated with the verse in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:90), which was revealed in the 10th year of the Prophethood. This places the revelation around 630 CE.

      • 8. Can Muslims serve alcohol?

        Muslims are generally discouraged from serving alcohol. In Islam, not only is drinking alcohol prohibited, but also participating in its production, sale, or distribution is avoided. The reasoning behind this is to avoid any involvement in activities that could lead to harm or go against Islamic teachings.

      You