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Ramadan is a sacred month in the Islamic Calendar. It represents spiritual devotion, self-reflection, and unity for Muslims around the world. Rooted in Islamic teachings, Ramadan helps believers strengthen their connection with Allah. It also promotes gratitude, empathy, and humility.

In this blog, you will learn about the expected dates of Ramadan 2025, the significance of this holy month, and why Muslims fast during Ramadan.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is a time when Muslims observe a period of fasting from dawn (Suhoor) until sunset (Iftar) each day. 

Fasting during Ramadan isn't just about abstaining from food and drink; it's a spiritual practice that encourages self-discipline and mindfulness. Muslims fast not only by refraining from eating and drinking but also by avoiding certain acts. These include engaging in false speech, lying, intimate relations between husband and wife, backbiting and so on.

Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said,

"Whoever does not give up forged speech and evil actions, Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink (i.e. Allah will not accept his fasting.)"

(Sahih Bukhari, 1903)

When Is Ramadan In 2025?

Ramadan 2025 is expected to begin on the evening of Friday, Feb 28, or Saturday, March 1. It may conclude on Sunday, March 30. These dates are based on the Islamic lunar calendar. They may vary depending on local moon sightings.

The exact start and end of Ramadan depend on the sighting of the crescent Moon on the last night of the eighth month, Sha'ban. Ramadan begins when the crescent Moon is first seen. Due to this, the start and end dates vary.

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Why Does The Date Vary Each Year?

The variation in the dates of Ramadan is due to the Islamic lunar calendar. It is distinct from the fixed nature of the Gregorian solar calendar. The latter is a conventional calendar system widely used in the world today and operates as a solar calendar based on the Earth's orbit around the sun. It consists of 365 days in a common year and 366 days in a leap year.

1. Lunar Vs. Solar Calendar

Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar, consisting of 12 lunar months, totalling around 354 or 355 days per year. This differs from the Gregorian solar calendar, causing a yearly shift in the start of Islamic months relative to the fixed Gregorian dates.

2. Non-Interpolation And Moon Observation

Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which has leap years and days, the Islamic calendar doesn't include such adjustments. It relies solely on the sighting of the crescent moon to start each month, including Ramadan. This reliance on moon observation leads to the variability in Ramadan's commencement.

3. Geographical Influence

Global geographical differences significantly affect moon sightings, resulting in regional differences at the start of Ramadan. Local moon sighting methods, weather conditions, and locations cause slight variations in the start and end dates of Ramadan across different areas.

Why Do Muslims Fast During Ramadan?

Fasting during Ramadan holds profound significance for Muslims, extending beyond its obligatory nature as one of the five pillars of Islam.

Firstly, it is viewed as a means of practising self-discipline and self-control. By refraining from physical needs and desires, individuals aim to strengthen their willpower and develop a greater sense of empathy towards those less fortunate. Fasting also reminds people of the blessings in life, helping them feel grateful for the food and privileges they have. 

Furthermore, fasting is a spiritual practice that helps Muslims strengthen their connection with Allah. It cleanses the soul, refreshes the mind, and promotes self-reflection. Muslims ask for forgiveness, perform Taraweeh (night prayer offered during Ramadan), and seek guidance to live righteous lives.

The Prophet (PBUH) highlighted the spiritual importance of fasting. One notable Hadith mentions:

“Whoever fasted the month of Ramadan out of sincere Faith (i.e. belief) and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his past sins will be forgiven, and whoever stood for the prayers in the night of Qadr out of sincere Faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, then all his previous sins will be forgiven.”

(Sahih al-Bukhari, 38)

Umrah During Ramadan

Many Muslims prefer performing Umrah during Ramadan. The sacred journey holds special significance during this holy month. Muslims believe that Umrah during Ramadan brings greater blessings and rewards. The atmosphere in  Makkah (Mecca) is filled with intense devotion and worship.

Pilgrims feel a profound connection with their faith and with fellow Muslims. It's a chance to seek forgiveness from Allah. For many, it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience Ramadan in the holiest of places.

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When Is Eid ul Fitr 2025?

Eid al-Fitr 2025 could fall on March 29, 30, or 31, depending on when Ramadan begins and whether Ramadan is 29 or 30 days long. If Ramadan starts on February 28, Eid could be on March 29 or 30. If Ramadan begins on March 1, Eid might be on March 30 or 31. This celebration marks the end of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and the start of Shawwal, the tenth month.

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the Festival of Breaking the Fast, marks the end of Ramadan. It serves as a joyous occasion for Muslims to come together in celebration, expressing gratitude for completing the month of fasting. The festivities include Eid prayer (communal prayer), feasting, exchanging gifts, and acts of charity. 

Eid al-Fitr begins with a communal prayer. It is performed in congregations at mosques or outdoor prayer grounds. Muslims dress in their finest attire and embrace the spirit of unity and togetherness. Families and friends gather to share festive meals, which often feature traditional delicacies and sweets. Also, it is customary to extend acts of charity during Eid al-Fitr, ensuring that the less fortunate can also partake in the festivities.

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Conclusion

It becomes apparent that Ramadan extends beyond a mere physical act of abstaining from food and drink. It embodies a spiritual journey, promoting self-discipline, empathy, and a deep connection with Allah.

As we eagerly anticipate the arrival of Ramadan 2025, it is a time to infuse our lives with devotion, compassion, and a renewed sense of purpose. May this Ramadan be a source of spiritual growth, closeness to God, and unity among all believers!

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