Ramadan is one of the most significant months in Islam. It is a time of blessings, mercy, and forgiveness. What makes it even more special is its connection to the Quran. During this sacred month, the Quran was revealed, earning Ramadan the title of the “Month of the Quran.”
In this blog, we will explore the revelation of the Quran, its miraculous aspects, and why Ramadan is the perfect time to reconnect with this divine book.
The Revelation of the Quran
The Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gradually over 23 years. This monumental event began during the blessed month of Ramadan, on a night known as Laylatul Qadr or the Night of Decree.
Allah mentions the significance of Laylatul Qadr in the Quran:
"Indeed, We sent the Qur'an down during the Night of Decree. And what can make you know what is the Night of Decree? The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months."
(Surah Al-Qadr, 97:1-3)
Before receiving Prophethood, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his truthfulness, integrity, and deep sense of reflection. He was disturbed by the social injustices, idol worship, and moral decay prevalent in Makkah. Seeking solitude and peace, he would retreat to the Cave of Hira, a small cave on the outskirts of Makkah, in the rugged mountains of Jabal Al-Nour (Mountain of Light).
One night during Ramadan, as the Prophet (PBUH) was deep in reflection, the Angel Jibreel appeared to him in the cave. The sight was overwhelming. Jibreel came in his majestic form, filling the space of the small cave with divine presence.
The angel spoke to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and said, “Iqra” (Recite). The Prophet (PBUH), who was unlettered and had never learned to read or write, replied, “I am not a reader”.
Jibreel embraced him tightly and repeated the command: “Iqra” (Recite). Again, the Prophet (PBUH) responded, “I am not a reader”.
For the third time, Jibreel embraced him firmly and commanded:
"Recite in the name of your Lord who created – Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous – Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not."
(Surah Al-Alaq, 96:1-5)
The experience was intense and unlike anything the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had ever encountered. He was deeply shaken by the encounter. The magnitude of the event, coupled with the powerful presence of the angel and the weight of the divine words, left him trembling.
He hurried down the mountain and returned home to his wife, Khadijah (RA). Upon entering, he said to her, “Cover me! Cover me!” She wrapped him in a cloak to comfort him.
The Prophet (PBUH) shared the incident with Khadijah (RA), expressing his fear and confusion about what had just happened. Khadijah, with her deep love and wisdom, reassured him, saying:
"By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you. You uphold the ties of kinship, bear the burdens of the weak, help the poor and needy, serve your guests generously, and assist those in difficulty."
(Sahih Muslim 160a)
Khadijah (RA) then took the Prophet (PBUH) to her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a learned man who had studied the scriptures of the Jews and Christians. Upon hearing the account, Waraqah confirmed that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had received revelation and that Jibreel was the same angel who had been sent to prophets before him.
This marked the beginning of the Quran’s revelation and the final message to humanity.
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Significance of the First Revelation
This event marked the beginning of the final message to humanity. The Quran is unique in its message and purpose. It is a guide for mankind, teaching them about their Creator, their responsibilities, and the path to eternal success.
The first verses revealed in Surah Al-Alaq set the tone for the Quran’s overarching themes:
a. Acknowledging Allah’s Creation: The Creator who made man from a simple, clinging substance.
b. Knowledge and Learning: Allah taught humans knowledge through the pen, emphasising the importance of acquiring and sharing knowledge.
c. Recognition of Allah’s Generosity: Allah is the Most Generous, bestowing guidance and blessings upon His creation.
Miraculous Aspects of the Quran
The Quran is not just a book; it is a miracle. Its language, structure, and message are unmatched.
Linguistic Excellence
The Quran’s language is flawless and captivating. Even the most skilled Arab poets of that time could not produce anything like it. Allah challenges humanity:
"And if you are in doubt about what We have sent down upon Our Servant [Muhammad], then produce a surah the like thereof and call upon your witnesses other than Allah, if you should be truthful."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:23)
Timeless Message
The Quran’s guidance is universal and eternal. It addresses every aspect of human life, from spirituality to morality and justice. Its teachings remain relevant across all times and places.
Scientific Accuracy
The Quran contains knowledge that was unknown at the time of its revelation. For example, it describes the stages of human embryonic development:
"We created man from an extract of clay. Then We made him a drop in a place of settlement, firmly fixed. Then We made the drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump [of flesh], and We made [from] the lump, bones, and We covered the bones with flesh; then We developed him into another creation. So blessed is Allah, the best of creators."
(Surah Al-Mu’minun, 23:12-14)
Why Ramadan Is the Month of the Quran
Ramadan is a time for fasting, prayer, and self-discipline. But its connection with the Quran makes it even more special. Allah says:
"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion."
(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:185)
Here are some reasons why Ramadan is called the “Month of the Quran”:
Fasting and Spiritual Reflection
Fasting during Ramadan helps Muslims detach from worldly distractions. This creates the perfect environment for connecting with the Quran. The hunger and thirst remind believers of their dependence on Allah.
Acts of Worship Focused on the Quran
During Ramadan, Muslims engage in acts of worship centred around the Quran. These include:
a. Taraweeh prayers: Reciting long portions of the Quran at night.
b. Daily recitation: Many aim to complete the entire Quran during Ramadan.
c. Reflection and tafsir: Understanding the deeper meanings of the Quran.
Laylatul Qadr
Laylatul Qadr falls in the last ten nights of Ramadan. Worship on this night is equal to worship for a thousand months. It is a time to seek Allah’s mercy and guidance through the Quran.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
"Whoever stands [in prayer] during Laylatul Qadr out of faith and seeking reward will have all his past sins forgiven."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 35)
Conclusion
The Quran is a miracle and a blessing for humanity. Its revelation during Ramadan makes this month truly unique. Ramadan offers a chance to reconnect with the Quran, whether through recitation, reflection, or implementing its teachings.
As we fast and pray during Ramadan, let us remember the Quran’s guidance. Let it be our light in this world and the hereafter.
May Allah allow us to deepen our bond with the Quran this Ramadan and benefit from its timeless wisdom. Ameen.
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