Understanding Aqiqah: A Tradition for Welcoming a Child in Islam

In Islam, there are two celebrations that involve animal sacrifices: Qurbani during Eid al-Adha and Aqiqah. Although both use goats under similar sacrificial conditions, the procedures and meanings of these two celebrations are different. The explanation of the sacrifice for Qurbani has been discussed in a previous article here. Now, it's time to discuss Aqiqah.

What is Aqiqah?

Aqiqah is an Islamic tradition performed to celebrate the birth of a child. It involves the sacrifice of an animal, typically a sheep or goat, on the seventh day after the child's birth. This act of sacrifice is a way for Muslim parents to show gratitude to Allah for the blessing of a child and to seek His protection and blessings for the newborn.

The practice of Aqiqah is mentioned in Hadith, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, 

"Every child is in pledge for his Aqiqah, which should be sacrificed for him on the seventh day, and his head should be shaved, and he should be given a name"

(Abu Dawood)

Importance of Aqiqah in Islam

Aqiqah holds significant importance in Islam for several reasons:

1. Following the Sunnah

Performing Aqiqah is a Sunnah (tradition) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). By observing this practice, Muslims are following the example set by the Prophet, which is a means of gaining spiritual rewards.

2. Charity and Community Bonding

The meat from the sacrificed animal is distributed among family, friends, and the needy. This act of charity helps in fostering community bonds and ensuring that the joy of the child's birth is shared with others.

Procedures of Aqiqah

Performing Aqiqah involves several steps, each carrying its own significance:

1. Timing

Aqiqah is traditionally performed on the seventh day after the child's birth. If this is not possible, it can be done on the 14th or 21st day, or whenever feasible.

2. Animal Sacrifice

The sacrifice involves one sheep or goat for a girl and two for a boy. The animals should be healthy and free from any defects. The sacrifice is carried out in the name of Allah, and the meat is divided into three parts: one for the family, one for friends and relatives, and one for the poor and needy.

"The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Eat from the meat, store some, and give some to the poor."

(Bukhari)

3. Shaving the Head

On the same day as the sacrifice, the child's head is shaved. This act symbolises purification and the removal of impurities. The main difference lies in the practice of shaving the head, where boys typically have their heads shaved completely, while girls have a small portion cut. 

This practice is derived from the Hadith, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed to shave the head and give charity equivalent to the weight of the hair in silver (At-Tirmidhi).

4. Naming the Child

The child is also given a name on the day of Aqiqah. Choosing a good name with a positive meaning is important in Islam, as it reflects the child's identity and values. 

"The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the significance of giving good names to children"

(Abu Dawood)

Conclusion

Aqiqah is a beautiful and meaningful tradition in Islam, reflecting gratitude, charity, and community spirit. By understanding and performing Aqiqah, Muslim parents not only celebrate the birth of their child but also seek Allah's blessings and protection for their newborn.

This practice, rooted in the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), strengthens family and community bonds, ensuring that the joy of welcoming a new life is shared and cherished by all.

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